Abstract： Objective To investigate the status of family resilience in infants with enterostomy,and analyze its influencing factors.Method Using convenient sampling method,132 infants with enterostomy and their caregivers who were hospitalized in the Department of Pediatrics,the Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital from October 2021 to October 2023 were selected as the study objects.General information and disease information questionnaire,Family Resilience Questionnaire (FRQ),the caring ability assessment scale of primary caregivers of infants with enterostomy and the Simple Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) were used to investigate them.Statistical methods performed by independent sample t-test,One-way analysis of variance,Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis.Result The total FRQ score of 132 infants with enterostomy was (75.34±15.47) points.The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in FRQ scores of gender,number of operations,course of disease,nutritional status and payment method of medical expenses (all P<0.05).The total score of the caring ability assessment scale of primary caregivers of infants with enterostomy was (126.38±29.09) points,and the coping tendency scores was (16.54±8.68) points.Pearson correlation analysis showed that family resilience of infants with enterostomy was positively correlated with the caring ability assessment scale and coping tendency scores of family primary caregivers (r=0.561,0.438,all P<0.01).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of operations,course of disease,nutritional status,caring ability and coping tendency of primary caregivers were the main influencing factors of family resilience of infants with enterostomy (all P<0.05).Conclusion The family resilience of infants with enterostomy is at a medium level.It is suggested that medical staff should actively guide parents to improve the family resilience level according to the influencing factors of family resilience,so as to promote the disease recovery of infants with enterostomy.